General Reference
Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion @
Ancient Reference
T&T Clark Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism, vol. 1; vol. 2 @ ++
New Pauly Online: Encyclopedia of the Ancient World @
The New encyclopedia of archaeological excavations in the Holy Land ++
Timeline
Timeline of Second Temple Judaism ++
Timeline of Greco-Roman Literature
Images and Maps
Palestine from the Persian Period to Post Bar Kochba
Archaeological Survey of Israel (IAA)
Manar al-Athar (Digital photos of important archaeological sites throughout the Levant)
The Land of Israel / Palestine Image Database (UMichigan)
Digital Atlas of the Jewish World in Antiquity 586 BC - 640 AD
Documents and Inscriptions
The Context of Scripture (Brill, 3 vols.)
Inscriptions of Israel/Palestine
Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum, vol. 1; vol. 2; vol. 3; vol. 4
Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls @ ++
The Elephantine Papyri (ERC Project)
Artifacts
IAA - National Treasures (by period and type) ++
Coins
The Beginning of Jewish Coinage
Futher Readings
Kessler and Koltun-Fromm, eds., A Companion to Late Ancient Jews and Judaism @
Menahem Stern, Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism (vol. 1; vol. 2; vol. 3)
Elias Bickerman, From Ezra To The Last Of The Maccabees
Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum @
Related Readings
Bezalel Porten, The Elephantine Papyri in English
Topical Index of Online Resources on the Ancient World
ETANA: Electronic Tools and Ancient Near East Archives
Library Titles
Kevin Butcher, Roman Syria and the Near East